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united-states social-security

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June 16, 2025 Score: 7 Rep: 319 Quality: Expert Completeness: 50%

@mhoran_psprep answered with a great link to a great calculator. At that site I also found an article directly related to my question.

https://articles.opensocialsecurity.com/spousal-benefit-calculation Within this article it says:

If you are receiving a retirement benefit of your own, your benefit as a spouse will be reduced by the greater of:

a) your PIA or (what your benefit would be if you waited to FRA)
b) your current monthly retirement benefit.

This seems to mean if she starts now (early) and receives a benefit of say $400, but PIA is $490, then, when her spouse retires in 5 years and starts collecting, say $2500/mo, she can get her $400 plus half his benefit - $490. So it will be reduced by the difference of what she is getting herself now and what she would have gotten had she waited. So in this example instead of $1250/mo (half of $2500) she would get $1160/mo (1250 - 90), a 7.2% reduction. But she'll also have 5 years at $400/mo in the bank.

I don't have official clarification on this, but the article answered this scenario exactly. Unless someone else knows otherwise, I'll assume this is correct.

June 16, 2025 Score: 7 Rep: 150,930 Quality: Medium Completeness: 30%

I have used the following website to understand the different claiming strategies Open Social Security

The calculator determines the best strategy and also lets to pick other ones to test.

It also lays out year-by-year the self and spousal payments, and when they should be claimed.

June 19, 2025 Score: -1 Rep: 15 Quality: Low Completeness: 10%

If you start early, like at 62, your monthly Social Security benefit is reduced permanently compared to waiting until full retirement age. I think the reduction is around 25–30% if you start at 62 instead of 67. Also, if you're still working, there might be an earnings limit that could reduce benefits temporarily. It's a trade-off, really.