Benchmarking machine learning approaches for polarization mapping in ferroelectrics using 4D-STEM

Keyword: Convolutional Neural Network

Publisher: Nature.com

Published: Jun 16, 2026

Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) provides rich, atomic-scale insights into materials structures. However, extracting specific physical propertiessuch as polarizati… [+1460 chars]

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