Research Radar

Accelerating growth of human coastal populations at the global and continent levels: 2000–2018

170

A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review

AbstractWith generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs), continuing to make inroads in healthcare, assessing LLMs with human evaluations is essential to assuring safety and effectiveness. This study revie...

314

Bilingual language model for protein sequence and structure

Abstract Adapting language models to protein sequences spawned the development of powerful protein language models (pLMs). Concurrently, AlphaFold2 broke through in protein structure prediction. Now we can systematically and comp...

210

Networks as tools for defining emergent properties of microbiomes and their stability

AbstractThe potential promise of the microbiome to ameliorate a wide range of societal and ecological challenges, from disease prevention and treatment to the restoration of entire ecosystems, hinges not only on microbiome engineering but also on ...

165

Cover crop root exudates impact soil microbiome functional trajectories in agricultural soils

100

Enhancing environmental decision-making: a systematic review of data analytics applications in monitoring and management

AbstractEscalating environmental challenges necessitate paramount decision-making to safeguard ecosystems and resources. However, the burgeoning volume and intricate nature of environmental data often present a formidable challenge in gleaning act...

Fe-S dually modulated adsorbate evolution and lattice oxygen compatible mechanism for water oxidation

288

Split crRNA with CRISPR-Cas12a enabling highly sensitive and multiplexed detection of RNA and DNA

170

Molecular architecture of chitin and chitosan-dominated cell walls in zygomycetous fungal pathogens by solid-state NMR

Abstract Zygomycetous fungal infections pose an emerging medical threat among individuals with compromised immunity and metabolic abnormalities. Our pathophysiological understanding of these infections, parti...

Industry needs for practical lithium-metal battery designs in electric vehicles

174

AI hallucination: towards a comprehensive classification of distorted information in artificial intelligence-generated content

239

Decreases in purchases of energy, sodium, sugar, and saturated fat 3 years after implementation of the Chilean food labeling and marketing law: An interrupted time series analysis

Background In 2016, Chile implemented a multiphase set of policies that mandated warning labels, restricted food marketing to children, and banned school sales of foods and beverages high in nutrients of concern (“high-in” foods). Chile’s law, par...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 26, 2024

Innovations in Food Packaging: From Bio-Based Materials to Smart Packaging Systems

This review highlights recent innovations in food packaging, emphasizing the shift from conventional petroleum-based materials to bio-based alternatives and smart packaging systems. Bio-based materials, such as starch, cellulose, and polyhydroxyal...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 25, 2024

Global-scale water security and desertification management amidst climate change

121

Academic Publication • Published Sep 25, 2024

Hydrate Technologies for CO2 Capture and Sequestration: Status and Perspectives

131

Academic Publication • Published Sep 25, 2024

Multimodal Large Language Models in Health Care: Applications, Challenges, and Future Outlook

In the complex and multidimensional field of medicine, multimodal data are prevalent and crucial for informed clinical decisions. Multimodal data span a broad spectrum of data types, including medical images (eg, MRI and CT scans), time-series dat...

278