Research Radar

Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022

Abstract We present a comprehensive gridded GDP per capita dataset downscaled to the admin 2 level (43,501 units) covering 1990–2022. It updates existing outdated datasets, which use reported subnational data...

119

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for predictive supply chain management, focus on how AI- driven tools are revolutionizing demand forecasting and inventory optimization

The dynamic landscape of global supply chains necessitates innovative solutions to tackle challenges in demand forecasting and inventory optimization. Traditional methods, often constrained by limited adaptability and scalability, struggle to mana...

107

Algorithmic bias in educational systems: Examining the impact of AI-driven decision making in modern education

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence and algorithmic systems in educational settings has raised critical concerns about their impact on educational equity. This paper examines the manifestation and implications of algorithmic bias...

The Impact of Adaptive Learning Technologies, Personalized Feedback, and Interactive AI Tools on Student Engagement: The Moderating Role of Digital Literacy

Using adaptive learning technologies, personalized feedback, and interactive AI tools, this study investigates how these tools affect student engagement and what the mediating role of individuals’ digital literacy is at the same time. The study wi...

212

Methanol-Enhanced Low-Cell-Voltage Hydrogen Generation at Industrial-Grade Current Density by Triadic Active Sites of Pt1–Pdn–(Ni,Co)(OH)x

179

Be Aware of Transient Dissolution Processes in Co3O4 Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysts

103

Multi-modal framework for battery state of health evaluation using open-source electric vehicle data

222

From Vulnerability to Defense: The Role of Large Language Models in Enhancing Cybersecurity

The escalating complexity of cyber threats, coupled with the rapid evolution of digital landscapes, poses significant challenges to traditional cybersecurity mechanisms. This review explores the transformative role of LLMs in addressing critical c...

Academic Publication • Published Jan 28, 2025

Testing and Evaluation of Health Care Applications of Large Language Models

ImportanceLarge language models (LLMs) can assist in various health care activities, but current evaluation approaches may not adequately identify the most useful application areas.ObjectiveTo summarize existing evaluations of LLMs in health care ...

696

Academic Publication • Published Jan 28, 2025

AI-Driven Innovations in Software Engineering: A Review of Current Practices and Future Directions

The software engineering landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies are poised to redefine traditional software development practices, offering innovative solutions to long...

116

MCT1 lactate transporter blockade re-invigorates anti-tumor immunity through metabolic rewiring of dendritic cells in melanoma

A scoping review of privacy and utility metrics in medical synthetic data

Second-generation anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies for Alzheimer’s disease: current landscape and future perspectives

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. Monoclonal antibodies (MABs) serve as a promising therapeutic approach for AD by selectively targeting key pathogenic factors, such as amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide,...

152

Financial inclusion and fintech: a state-of-the-art systematic literature review

Abstract This study presents an all-inclusive analysis of the literature on the augmentation of financial inclusion through fintech. Ninety-six papers were selected from the 2951 articles in the Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO database...

104

Academic Publication • Published Jan 25, 2025

Retrieval-augmented generation for generative artificial intelligence in health care

Abstract Generative artificial intelligence has brought disruptive innovations in health care but faces certain challenges. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables models to generate more reliable content by leveraging the r...

143

Academic Publication • Published Jan 24, 2025

Life cycle comparison of industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling and mining supply chains

Abstract Recycling lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) can supplement critical materials and improve the environmental sustainability of LIB supply chains. In this work, environmental impacts (greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption...

206

Academic Publication • Published Jan 24, 2025

Microplastics in the bloodstream can induce cerebral thrombosis by causing cell obstruction and lead to neurobehavioral abnormalities

Human health is being threatened by environmental microplastic (MP) pollution. MPs were detected in the bloodstream and multiple tissues of humans, disrupting the regular physiological processes of organs. Nanoscale plastics can breach the blood-b...

156

Academic Publication • Published Jan 24, 2025

Visitors’ self-expansion and perceived brand authenticity in a cultural heritage tourism destination

This paper discusses the influence of brand experience in tourism destinations on visitor behavioral intentions. The study developed and tested a conceptual model by integrating this theoretical relationship. The test involved 432 valid responses ...

Academic Publication • Published Jan 23, 2025

H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b dynamics in experimentally infected calves and cows

180

Academic Publication • Published Jan 23, 2025

Neuromorphic computing at scale

373