Research Radar

Intercropping enhances maize growth and nutrient uptake by driving the link between rhizosphere metabolites and microbiomes

Summary Intercropping leads to different plant roots directly influencing belowground processes and has gained interest for its promotion of increased crop yields and resource utilization. However, the precise mechanisms through which the intera...

100

Geopolitical risk, supply chains, and global inflation

AbstractThis paper investigates the effects of global geopolitical risks and global supply chain pressures on global inflation for the monthly period of 1999M1–2022M12. The investigation is based on a structural vector autoregression model, where ...

105

Towards an ultrafast 3D imaging scanning LiDAR system: a review

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR), as a hot imaging technology in both industry and academia, has undergone rapid innovation and evolution. The current mainstream direction is towards system miniaturization and integration. There are many metric...

AI-Driven Deep Learning Techniques in Protein Structure Prediction

Protein structure prediction is important for understanding their function and behavior. This review study presents a comprehensive review of the computational models used in predicting protein structure. It covers the progression from established...

120

The Early Data Release of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument

Abstract The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) completed its 5 month Survey Validation in 2021 May. Spectra of stellar and extragalactic targets from Survey Validation constitute the first major data sample from the DESI s...

340

A NICER View of the Nearest and Brightest Millisecond Pulsar: PSR J0437–4715

Abstract We report Bayesian inference of the mass, radius, and hot X-ray emitting region properties—using data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER)—for the brightest rotation-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar, ...

260

Monthly climate prediction using deep convolutional neural network and long short-term memory

166

Explainable Reinforcement Learning: A Survey and Comparative Review

Explainable reinforcement learning (XRL) is an emerging subfield of explainable machine learning that has attracted considerable attention in recent years. The goal of XRL is to elucidate the decision-making process of reinforcement learning (RL) ...

193

Fairness in Machine Learning: A Survey

When Machine Learning technologies are used in contexts that affect citizens, companies as well as researchers need to be confident that there will not be any unexpected social implications, such as bias towards gender, ethnicity, and/or people wi...

406

Harnessing the Power of LLMs in Practice: A Survey on ChatGPT and Beyond

This article presents a comprehensive and practical guide for practitioners and end-users working with Large Language Models (LLMs) in their downstream Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. We provide discussions and insights into the usage of ...

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