Research Radar

Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM): 2024 Update

329

Frontiers: Can Large Language Models Capture Human Preferences?

This paper examines the potential of large language models to mimic human survey respondents and to derive their preferences.

Carbon Emissions Trading and Environmental Protection: International Evidence

We study how the implementation of emissions trading systems (ETSs) impacts emissions reductions and the usage of renewable energy using a panel sample of the largest 100 countries worldwide. Exploiting cross-country variations in ETS implementati...

107

Text-Based Measure of Supply Chain Risk Exposure

Using textual analysis techniques, including seeded word embedding and bag-of-words-based content analysis, I develop a firm-level measure of supply chain risk exposure from a novel source of unstructured data—the discussion between managers and e...

101

User perceptions and experiences of an AI-driven conversational agent for mental health support

Competitive Advantage Through Artificial Intelligence: Toward a Theory of Situated AI

239

Bias Mitigation for Machine Learning Classifiers: A Comprehensive Survey

This article provides a comprehensive survey of bias mitigation methods for achieving fairness in Machine Learning (ML) models. We collect a total of 341 publications concerning bias mitigation for ML classifiers. These methods can be distinguishe...

163

A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are gaining increasing popularity in both academia and industry, owing to their unprecedented performance in various applications. As LLMs continue to play a vital role in both research and daily use, their evaluation ...

2,528

Refining ChatGPT-Generated Code: Characterizing and Mitigating Code Quality Issues

Since its introduction in November 2022, ChatGPT has rapidly gained popularity due to its remarkable ability in language understanding and human-like responses. ChatGPT, based on GPT-3.5 architecture, has shown great promise for revolutionizing va...

117

Navigating the Complexity of Generative AI Adoption in Software Engineering

This article explores the adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools within the domain of software engineering, focusing on the influencing factors at the individual, technological, and social levels. We applied a convergent mixed-m...

148

Generative artificial intelligence of things systems, multisensory immersive extended reality technologies, and algorithmic big data simulation and modelling tools in digital twin industrial metaverse

Research background: Multi-modal synthetic data fusion and analysis, simulation and modelling technologies, and virtual environmental and location sensors shape the industrial metaverse. Visual digital twins, smart manufacturing and sensory data m...

Leveraging predictive analytics for strategic decision-making: Enhancing business performance through data-driven insights

This paper explores the transformative role of predictive analytics in enhancing strategic decision-making and business performance. It delves into the components of predictive analytics, including data mining, machine learning, and statistical te...

Academic Publication • Published Jun 29, 2024

A unified European hydrogen infrastructure planning to support the rapid scale-up of hydrogen production

Abstract Hydrogen will become a key player in transitioning toward a net-zero energy system. However, a clear pathway toward a unified European hydrogen infrastructure to support the rapid scale-up of hydrogen production is still...

151

Academic Publication • Published Jun 29, 2024

Splitwise: Efficient Generative LLM Inference Using Phase Splitting

188

Improving medical reasoning through retrieval and self-reflection with retrieval-augmented large language models

Abstract Summary Recent proprietary large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, have achieved a milestone in tackling diverse challenges in the biomedical domain, ranging from multiple-choice qu...

104

Climate Change and Energy Security: A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Energy Policies in Advancing Environmental Sustainability

This review analyzes the complex relationship between climate change and energy security and their joint impact on global development. It emphasizes the need for sustainable energy solutions to tackle increasing global warming effects and energy d...

105

Current Status of Sustainable Food Packaging Regulations: Global Perspective

This review offers a global overview of the status of laws governing sustainable food packaging materials. The review highlights the regulatory framework for several sustainable packaging options, including paper-based packaging, compostable mater...

112

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven IoT (AIIoT)-Based Agriculture Automation

The fusion of IoT and AI encompasses given rise to a new concept - artificial intelligence driven IoT (AIIoT). AIIoT is the intersection of AI and IoT, where AI algorithms are used to assess the data collected by IoT devices, improving their effec...

Management and Sales Forecasting of an E-commerce Information System Using Data Mining and Convolutional Neural Networks

The exponential development of e-commerce in recent decades has enhanced convenience for individuals. Compared to the conventional business environment, e-commerce is characterized by increased dynamism and complexity, resulting in several obstacl...

Academic Publication • Published Jun 27, 2024

Quantitative phase imaging based on holography: trends and new perspectives

AbstractIn 1948, Dennis Gabor proposed the concept of holography, providing a pioneering solution to a quantitative description of the optical wavefront. After 75 years of development, holographic imaging has become a powerful tool for optical wav...

244