Research Radar

Optimization of tribological properties of natural basalt/Synthetic E-Glass Fiber/Polymer nanocomposites modified with MWCNTs + SiO2 using box behnken design (RSM)

163

Molecular interaction induced dual fibrils towards organic solar cells with certified efficiency over 20%

439

Bempegaldesleukin Plus Nivolumab Versus Sunitinib or Cabozantinib in Previously Untreated Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Phase III Randomized Study (PIVOT-09)

PURPOSE Bempegaldesleukin (BEMPEG) is a pegylated interleukin (IL)-2 cytokine prodrug engineered to provide controlled and sustained activation of the clinically validated IL-2 pathway, with the goal of preferentially activating and expanding effe...

Comparative Analysis of YOLOv8 and YOLOv10 in Vehicle Detection: Performance Metrics and Model Efficacy

Accurate vehicle detection is crucial for the advancement of intelligent transportation systems, including autonomous driving and traffic monitoring. This paper presents a comparative analysis of two advanced deep learning models—YOLOv8 and YOLOv1...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 9, 2024

Ethical Challenges and Solutions of Generative AI: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

This paper conducts a systematic review and interdisciplinary analysis of the ethical challenges of generative AI technologies (N = 37), highlighting significant concerns such as privacy, data protection, copyright infringement, misinformation, bi...

244

Academic Publication • Published Aug 8, 2024

Innovations in Biosensor Technologies for Healthcare Diagnostics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Applications, Recent Progress, and Future Research Challenges

This comprehensive review delves into the forefront of biosensor technologies and their critical roles in disease biomarker detection and therapeutic drug monitoring. It provides an in-depth analysis of various biosensor types and applications, in...

203

Comprehensive review of industrial wastewater treatment techniques

AbstractWater is an indispensable resource for human activity and the environment. Industrial activities generate vast quantities of wastewater that may be heavily polluted or contain toxic contaminants, posing environmental and public health chal...

285

Cell–cell communication: new insights and clinical implications

AbstractMulticellular organisms are composed of diverse cell types that must coordinate their behaviors through communication. Cell–cell communication (CCC) is essential for growth, development, differentiation, tissue and organ formation, mainten...

380

Ultra-highly efficient enrichment of uranium from seawater via studtite nanodots growth-elution cycle

114

The star-forming and ionizing properties of dwarf z ~ 6–9 galaxies in JADES: insights on bursty star formation and ionized bubble growth

ABSTRACT Reionization is thought to be driven by faint star-forming galaxies, but characterizing this population has long remained very challenging. Here, we utilize deep nine-band JADES (JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey)/NIR...

125

Blended RAG: Improving RAG (Retriever-Augmented Generation) Accuracy with Semantic Search and Hybrid Query-Based Retrievers

121

Large Language Models in Healthcare and Medical Domain: A Review

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) within the healthcare sector has sparked both enthusiasm and apprehension. These models exhibit the remarkable ability to provide proficient responses to free-text queries, demonstrating a nuanced und...

418

Academic Publication • Published Aug 6, 2024

Prenatal Exposure of PFAS in Cohorts of Pregnant Women: Identifying the Critical Windows of Vulnerability and Health Implications

Academic Publication • Published Aug 6, 2024

A Comprehensive Review of Bioinformatics Tools for Genomic Biomarker Discovery Driving Precision Oncology

The rapid advancement of high-throughput technologies, particularly next-generation sequencing (NGS), has revolutionized cancer research by enabling the investigation of genetic variations such as SNPs, copy number variations, gene expression, and...

Global urban structural growth shows a profound shift from spreading out to building up

AbstractWe present a new study examining the dynamics of global urban building growth rates over the past three decades. By combining datasets for 1,550+ cities from several space-borne sensors—data from three scatterometers and settlement-built f...

110

Quantum Computing for High-Energy Physics: State of the Art and Challenges

Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum advantage—namely, a significant (in some cases exponential) speedup of numer...

194

Smart hydrogels for 3D bioprinting

Hydrogels are 3D networks that have a high water content. They have been widely used as cell carriers and scaffolds in tissue engineering due to their structural similarities to the natural extracellular matrix. Among these, “Smart” hy...

144

Polyelectrolyte gelatin-chitosan hydrogel optimized for 3D bioprinting in skin tissue engineering

Bioprinting is a promising automated platform that enables the simultaneous deposition of multiple types of cells and biomaterials to fabricate complex three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs. Collagen-based biomaterial used in most of the previo...

220

3D printing of hydrogel composite systems: Recent advances in technology for tissue engineering

Three-dimensional (3D) printing of hydrogels is now an attractive area of research due to its capability to fabricate intricate, complex and highly customizable scaffold structures that can support cell adhesion and promote cell infiltration for t...

198

Academic Publication • Published Aug 4, 2024

Superiority of native soil core microbiomes in supporting plant growth

156