Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published Aug 1, 2024

The Early Data Release of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument

Abstract The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) completed its 5 month Survey Validation in 2021 May. Spectra of stellar and extragalactic targets from Survey Validation constitute the first major data sample from the DESI s...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 1, 2024

A NICER View of the Nearest and Brightest Millisecond Pulsar: PSR J0437–4715

Abstract We report Bayesian inference of the mass, radius, and hot X-ray emitting region properties—using data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER)—for the brightest rotation-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar, ...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 31, 2024

Monthly climate prediction using deep convolutional neural network and long short-term memory

Academic Publication • Published Jul 31, 2024

Explainable Reinforcement Learning: A Survey and Comparative Review

Explainable reinforcement learning (XRL) is an emerging subfield of explainable machine learning that has attracted considerable attention in recent years. The goal of XRL is to elucidate the decision-making process of reinforcement learning (RL) ...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 31, 2024

Fairness in Machine Learning: A Survey

When Machine Learning technologies are used in contexts that affect citizens, companies as well as researchers need to be confident that there will not be any unexpected social implications, such as bias towards gender, ethnicity, and/or people wi...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 31, 2024

Harnessing the Power of LLMs in Practice: A Survey on ChatGPT and Beyond

This article presents a comprehensive and practical guide for practitioners and end-users working with Large Language Models (LLMs) in their downstream Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. We provide discussions and insights into the usage of ...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 30, 2024

AI software for personalized marketing automation in SMEs: Enhancing customer experience and sales

This review paper explores the role of AI software in personalized marketing automation and its impact on customer experience and sales in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). By examining key AI technologies such as machine learning, natura...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 29, 2024

Industrial‐Scale Hard Carbon Designed to Regulate Electrochemical Polarization for Fast Sodium Storage

AbstractGiven the merits of abundant resource, low cost and high electrochemical activity, hard carbons have been regarded as one of the most commercializable anode material for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). However, poor rate capability is one of ...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 29, 2024

Holistic Review of UAV-Centric Situational Awareness: Applications, Limitations, and Algorithmic Challenges

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of UAV-centric situational awareness (SA), delineating its applications, limitations, and underlying algorithmic challenges. It highlights the pivotal role of advanced algorithmic and strategic insights, ...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 26, 2024

Quantitative softness and texture bimodal haptic sensors for robotic clinical feature identification and intelligent picking

Replicating human somatosensory networks in robots is crucial for dexterous manipulation, ensuring the appropriate grasping force for objects of varying softness and textures. Despite advances in artificial haptic sensing for object recognition, a...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 25, 2024

A new service composition method in the cloud‐based Internet of things environment using a grey wolf optimization algorithm and MapReduce framework

SummaryCloud computing is quickly becoming a common commercial model for software delivery and services, enabling companies to save maintenance, infrastructure, and labor expenses. Also, Internet of Things (IoT) apps are designed to ease developer...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 25, 2024

AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data

Abstract Stable diffusion revolutionized image creation from descriptive text. GPT-2 (ref. 1), GPT-3(.5) (ref. 2) and GPT-4 (ref. 3) demonstrated high performance across a variety of language tasks. ChatGPT introduced such language model...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 24, 2024

Plasmon-Induced Hot Electrons in Nanostructured Materials: Generation, Collection, and Application to Photochemistry

Academic Publication • Published Jul 24, 2024

Highly Selective Electrocatalytic CO2 Conversion to Tailored Products through Precise Regulation of Hydrogenation and C–C Coupling

Academic Publication • Published Jul 24, 2024

Plant Disease: A Growing Threat to Global Food Security

The escalating global population has led to an increased demand for both quantity and quality in food production. Throughout history, plant diseases have posed significant threats to agricultural output by causing substantial food losses annually ...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 23, 2024

Reviewing the current state of virtual reality integration in medical education - a scoping review

Abstract Background In medical education, new technologies like Virtual Reality (VR) are increasingly integrated to enhance digital learning. Originally used to train surgical procedures, now use cases also cover em...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 23, 2024

Analysis of Cylinder Comp Product Quality Control with Proposed Improvements at PT. Jakarta Automotive

In the era of globalization, the manufacturing industry faces its biggest challenge, namely the demands of consumer needs with high quality standards. Various kinds of waste often occur in the production process, one of which is caused by a poor l...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 23, 2024

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024

Academic Publication • Published Jul 22, 2024

Targeting cytokine and chemokine signaling pathways for cancer therapy

AbstractCytokines are critical in regulating immune responses and cellular behavior, playing dual roles in both normal physiology and the pathology of diseases such as cancer. These molecules, including interleukins, interferons, tumor necrosis fa...

Academic Publication • Published Jul 22, 2024

AI-Assisted Detection of Biomarkers by Sensors and Biosensors for Early Diagnosis and Monitoring

The steady progress in consumer electronics, together with improvement in microflow techniques, nanotechnology, and data processing, has led to implementation of cost-effective, user-friendly portable devices, which play the role of not only gadge...