Research Radar

Video Coding for Machines: Compact Visual Representation Compression for Intelligent Collaborative Analytics

Movable-Antenna Enhanced Multiuser Communication via Antenna Position Optimization

368

Multi-Satellite Cooperative Networks: Joint Hybrid Beamforming and User Scheduling Design

Generative AI in User Experience Design and Research: How Do UX Practitioners, Teams, and Companies Use GenAI in Industry?

Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM): 2024 Update

394

Frontiers: Can Large Language Models Capture Human Preferences?

This paper examines the potential of large language models to mimic human survey respondents and to derive their preferences.

Carbon Emissions Trading and Environmental Protection: International Evidence

We study how the implementation of emissions trading systems (ETSs) impacts emissions reductions and the usage of renewable energy using a panel sample of the largest 100 countries worldwide. Exploiting cross-country variations in ETS implementati...

118

Text-Based Measure of Supply Chain Risk Exposure

Using textual analysis techniques, including seeded word embedding and bag-of-words-based content analysis, I develop a firm-level measure of supply chain risk exposure from a novel source of unstructured data—the discussion between managers and e...

121

User perceptions and experiences of an AI-driven conversational agent for mental health support

Competitive Advantage Through Artificial Intelligence: Toward a Theory of Situated AI

283

Bias Mitigation for Machine Learning Classifiers: A Comprehensive Survey

This article provides a comprehensive survey of bias mitigation methods for achieving fairness in Machine Learning (ML) models. We collect a total of 341 publications concerning bias mitigation for ML classifiers. These methods can be distinguishe...

177

A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are gaining increasing popularity in both academia and industry, owing to their unprecedented performance in various applications. As LLMs continue to play a vital role in both research and daily use, their evaluation ...

2,909

Refining ChatGPT-Generated Code: Characterizing and Mitigating Code Quality Issues

Since its introduction in November 2022, ChatGPT has rapidly gained popularity due to its remarkable ability in language understanding and human-like responses. ChatGPT, based on GPT-3.5 architecture, has shown great promise for revolutionizing va...

128

Navigating the Complexity of Generative AI Adoption in Software Engineering

This article explores the adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools within the domain of software engineering, focusing on the influencing factors at the individual, technological, and social levels. We applied a convergent mixed-m...

182

Generative artificial intelligence of things systems, multisensory immersive extended reality technologies, and algorithmic big data simulation and modelling tools in digital twin industrial metaverse

Research background: Multi-modal synthetic data fusion and analysis, simulation and modelling technologies, and virtual environmental and location sensors shape the industrial metaverse. Visual digital twins, smart manufacturing and sensory data m...

Leveraging predictive analytics for strategic decision-making: Enhancing business performance through data-driven insights

This paper explores the transformative role of predictive analytics in enhancing strategic decision-making and business performance. It delves into the components of predictive analytics, including data mining, machine learning, and statistical te...

Academic Publication • Published Jun 29, 2024

A unified European hydrogen infrastructure planning to support the rapid scale-up of hydrogen production

Abstract Hydrogen will become a key player in transitioning toward a net-zero energy system. However, a clear pathway toward a unified European hydrogen infrastructure to support the rapid scale-up of hydrogen production is still...

176

Academic Publication • Published Jun 29, 2024

Splitwise: Efficient Generative LLM Inference Using Phase Splitting

250

Academic Publication • Published Jun 28, 2024

Improving medical reasoning through retrieval and self-reflection with retrieval-augmented large language models

Abstract Summary Recent proprietary large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, have achieved a milestone in tackling diverse challenges in the biomedical domain, ranging from multiple-choice qu...

119

Academic Publication • Published Jun 28, 2024

Climate Change and Energy Security: A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Energy Policies in Advancing Environmental Sustainability

This review analyzes the complex relationship between climate change and energy security and their joint impact on global development. It emphasizes the need for sustainable energy solutions to tackle increasing global warming effects and energy d...

124