Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published Apr 17, 2024

Developing trustworthy artificial intelligence: insights from research on interpersonal, human-automation, and human-AI trust

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted society in many aspects. Alongside this progress, concerns such as privacy violation, discriminatory bias, and safety risks have also surfaced, highlighting the need for the develo...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 16, 2024

Skin Biopsy Detection of Phosphorylated α-Synuclein in Patients With Synucleinopathies

ImportanceFinding a reliable diagnostic biomarker for the disorders collectively known as synucleinopathies (Parkinson disease [PD], dementia with Lewy bodies [DLB], multiple system atrophy [MSA], and pure autonomic failure [PAF]) is an urgent unm...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 16, 2024

TRIPOD+AI statement: updated guidance for reporting clinical prediction models that use regression or machine learning methods

Academic Publication • Published Apr 15, 2024

Dinuclear Cu(I) molecular electrocatalyst for CO2-to-C3 product conversion

AbstractMolecular metal complex catalysts are highly tunable in terms of their CO2 reduction performance by means of their flexible molecular design. However, metal complex catalysts have challenges in their structural stability and it has not bee...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 15, 2024

Physical insights into non-fullerene organic photovoltaics

Academic Publication • Published Apr 14, 2024

Large Language Model for Vulnerability Detection: Emerging Results and Future Directions

Academic Publication • Published Apr 12, 2024

Improved charge extraction in inverted perovskite solar cells with dual-site-binding ligands

Inverted (pin) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) afford improved operating stability in comparison to their nip counterparts but have lagged in power conversion efficiency (PCE). The energetic losses responsible for this PCE deficit in pin PSCs occur ...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 12, 2024

GPTScan: Detecting Logic Vulnerabilities in Smart Contracts by Combining GPT with Program Analysis

Academic Publication • Published Apr 12, 2024

Fuzz4All: Universal Fuzzing with Large Language Models

Academic Publication • Published Apr 12, 2024

Using an LLM to Help With Code Understanding

Academic Publication • Published Apr 12, 2024

Evaluating Large Language Models in Class-Level Code Generation

Academic Publication • Published Apr 12, 2024

Towards Transparent Healthcare: Advancing Local Explanation Methods in Explainable Artificial Intelligence

This paper focuses on the use of local Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, particularly the Local Rule-Based Explanations (LORE) technique, within healthcare and medical settings. It emphasizes the critical role of interpretability ...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 11, 2024

Multiscale architecture design of 3D printed biodegradable Zn-based porous scaffolds for immunomodulatory osteogenesis

AbstractReconciling the dilemma between rapid degradation and overdose toxicity is challenging in biodegradable materials when shifting from bulk to porous materials. Here, we achieve significant bone ingrowth into Zn-based porous scaffolds with 9...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 11, 2024

Predictive modeling for breast cancer classification in the context of Bangladeshi patients by use of machine learning approach with explainable AI

AbstractBreast cancer has rapidly increased in prevalence in recent years, making it one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Among all cancers, it is by far the most common. Diagnosing this illness manually requires significant time and ...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 10, 2024

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): advances in structures, mechanisms and drug discovery

AbstractG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of human membrane proteins and an important class of drug targets, play a role in maintaining numerous physiological processes. Agonist or antagonist, orthosteric effects or allosteri...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 10, 2024

Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor–Mutated Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer After Disease Progression on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: Final Results of CheckMate 722

PURPOSE The phase III CheckMate 722 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02864251 ) evaluated nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR)–mutated metastatic non–small-cell lung canc...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 7, 2024

Autonomous Vehicles: Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and the Current Industry Landscape

The advent of autonomous vehicles has heralded a transformative era in transportation, reshaping the landscape of mobility through cutting-edge technologies. Central to this evolution is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), propelling ...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 6, 2024

Ultrastiff metamaterials generated through a multilayer strategy and topology optimization

Abstract Metamaterials composed of different geometrical primitives have different properties. Corresponding to the fundamental geometrical forms of line, plane, and surface, beam-, plate-, and shell-based lattice metamaterials e...

Academic Publication • Published Apr 3, 2024

Tricoordinated Single-Atom Cobalt in Zeolite Boosting Propane Dehydrogenation

Academic Publication • Published Apr 3, 2024

Adeno-associated virus as a delivery vector for gene therapy of human diseases

AbstractAdeno-associated virus (AAV) has emerged as a pivotal delivery tool in clinical gene therapy owing to its minimal pathogenicity and ability to establish long-term gene expression in different tissues. Recombinant AAV (rAAV) has been engine...