Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published Oct 1, 2024

Business News and Business Cycles

ABSTRACTWe propose an approach to measuring the state of the economy via textual analysis of business news. From the full text of 800,000 Wall Street Journal articles for 1984 to 2017, we estimate a topic model that summarizes business news into i...

Academic Publication • Published Oct 1, 2024

Forecasts of thermal coal prices through Gaussian process regressions

Given thermal coal's significance as a tactical energy source, price projections for the commodity are crucial for investors and decision-makers alike. The goal of the current work is to determine whether Gaussian process regressions are useful fo...

Academic Publication • Published Oct 1, 2024

Household food security in the United States in 2023

This report provides statistics on food security in U.S. households throughout 2023 based on the Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement data collected by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, in December 2023. An esti...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 30, 2024

Self-Planning Code Generation with Large Language Models

Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive ability in code generation, they are still struggling to address the complicated intent provided by humans. It is widely acknowledged that humans typically employ planning to decom...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 30, 2024

Self-Collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT

Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable code-generation ability, they still struggle with complex tasks. In real-world software development, humans usually tackle complex tasks through collaborative teamwork, a strategy ...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 30, 2024

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Intelligent Assistant for Personalized and Adaptive Learning in Higher Education

This paper presents a novel framework, artificial intelligence-enabled intelligent assistant (AIIA), for personalized and adaptive learning in higher education. The AIIA system leverages advanced AI and natural language processing (NLP) techniques...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 29, 2024

2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)

Academic Publication • Published Sep 29, 2024

2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes

Academic Publication • Published Sep 29, 2024

2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases

Academic Publication • Published Sep 28, 2024

Accelerating growth of human coastal populations at the global and continent levels: 2000–2018

Academic Publication • Published Sep 28, 2024

A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review

AbstractWith generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs), continuing to make inroads in healthcare, assessing LLMs with human evaluations is essential to assuring safety and effectiveness. This study revie...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 28, 2024

Bilingual language model for protein sequence and structure

Abstract Adapting language models to protein sequences spawned the development of powerful protein language models (pLMs). Concurrently, AlphaFold2 broke through in protein structure prediction. Now we can systematically and comp...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 28, 2024

Cover crop root exudates impact soil microbiome functional trajectories in agricultural soils

Academic Publication • Published Sep 27, 2024

Industry needs for practical lithium-metal battery designs in electric vehicles

Academic Publication • Published Sep 27, 2024

Decreases in purchases of energy, sodium, sugar, and saturated fat 3 years after implementation of the Chilean food labeling and marketing law: An interrupted time series analysis

Background In 2016, Chile implemented a multiphase set of policies that mandated warning labels, restricted food marketing to children, and banned school sales of foods and beverages high in nutrients of concern (“high-in” foods). Chile’s law, par...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 25, 2024

Global-scale water security and desertification management amidst climate change

Academic Publication • Published Sep 25, 2024

Hydrate Technologies for CO2 Capture and Sequestration: Status and Perspectives

Academic Publication • Published Sep 25, 2024

Multimodal Large Language Models in Health Care: Applications, Challenges, and Future Outlook

In the complex and multidimensional field of medicine, multimodal data are prevalent and crucial for informed clinical decisions. Multimodal data span a broad spectrum of data types, including medical images (eg, MRI and CT scans), time-series dat...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 25, 2024

A Review of Urban Digital Twins Integration, Challenges, and Future Directions in Smart City Development

This review paper explores Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) and their crucial role in developing smarter cities, focusing on making urban areas more sustainable and well-planned. The methodology adopted an extensive literature review across multiple aca...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 24, 2024

User Engagement With mHealth Interventions to Promote Treatment Adherence and Self-Management in People With Chronic Health Conditions: Systematic Review

Background There are numerous mobile health (mHealth) interventions for treatment adherence and self-management; yet, little is known about user engagement or interaction with these technologies. ...