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Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey

224
Citations
June 30, 2025
Published Date

Research Abstract & Technology Focus

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language translation, and question-answering. Today, LLMs have become quite popular tools in natural language processing tasks, with the capability to analyze complicated linguistic patterns and provide relevant responses depending on the context. While offering significant advantages, these models are also vulnerable to security and privacy attacks, such as jailbreaking attacks, data poisoning attacks, and personally identifiable information leakage attacks. This survey provides a thorough review of the security and privacy challenges of LLMs, along with the application-based risks in various domains, such as transportation, education, and healthcare. We assess the extent of LLM vulnerabilities, investigate emerging security and privacy attacks against LLMs, and review potential defense mechanisms. Additionally, the survey outlines existing research gaps and highlights future research directions.
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What is the core focus of the research titled 'Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey'?

This literature focuses on: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language translation, and question-answering. Today, LLMs have become quite popular tools in nat...

Are there open-source GitHub repositories related to Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey?

Yes, open-source projects like slowmist/openclaw-security-practice-guide (This guide is designed for OpenClaw itself (Agent-facing), not as a traditional human-only hardening checklist.) are actively building upon these concepts.

Which startups are commercializing the technology behind Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey?

Products like deepsec are bringing this to market. Their focus is: Open-source coding security harness.

What other academic literature is closely related to 'Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey'?

Yes, highly correlated activity was mapped. An entry titled 'Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey' discusses this: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing te...

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