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Abstract
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues across various fields, including cybersecurity, which faces an evolving threat landscape and demand for innovative technologies. Despite initial explorations into the application of LLMs in cybersecurity, there is a lack of a comprehensive overview of this research area. This paper addresses this gap by providing a systematic literature review, covering the analysis of over 300 works, encompassing 25 LLMs and more than 10 downstream scenarios. Our comprehensive overview addresses three key research questions: the construction of cybersecurity-oriented LLMs, the application of LLMs to various cybersecurity tasks, the challenges and further research in this area. This study aims to shed light on the extensive potential of LLMs in enhancing cybersecurity practices and serve as a valuable resource for applying LLMs in this field. We also maintain and regularly update a list of practical guides on LLMs for cybersecurity at https://github.com/tmylla/Awesome-LLM4Cybersecurity.
Academic Publication When LLMs meet cybersecurity: a systematic literature review
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When LLMs meet cybersecurity: a systematic literature review
Abstract The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues across various fields, including cybersecurity, which faces an evolving threat landscape and demand f...
From Vulnerability to Defense: The Role of Large Language Models in Enhancing Cybersecurity
The escalating complexity of cyber threats, coupled with the rapid evolution of digital landscapes, poses significant challenges to traditional cybersecurity mechanisms. This review explores the tr...
Vulnerability to Cyberattacks and Sociotechnical Solutions for Health Care Systems: Systematic Review
Background Health care organizations worldwide are faced with an increasing number of cyberattacks and threats to their critical infrastructure. These cyberattacks cause signifi...
Lora
The market is seeing specialized applications of fine-tuned LLMs for niche automation tasks, alongside the emergence of privacy-focused on-device AI. Concurrently, new research highlights critical ...
Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Vulnerability Discovery and Reproduction
Software vulnerabilities pose critical security threats, with nearly 50,000 CVEs reported in 2025. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for automated vulnerability detection, three key c...
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What is the core focus of the research titled 'When LLMs meet cybersecurity: a systematic literature review'?
This literature focuses on: Abstract The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues across various fields, including cybersecurity, which faces an evolving threat landscape and demand for innovative technologies. Despite initial explor...
Are there open-source GitHub repositories related to When LLMs meet cybersecurity: a systematic literature review?
Yes, open-source projects like kyegomez/OpenMythos (A theoretical reconstruction of the Claude Mythos architecture, built from first principles using the available research literature.) are actively building upon these concepts.
What other academic literature is closely related to 'When LLMs meet cybersecurity: a systematic literature review'?
Yes, highly correlated activity was mapped. An entry titled 'When LLMs meet cybersecurity: a systematic literature review' discusses this: Abstract The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has opened new avenues across various fields, including cybersecurity, whi...
Are there commercial applications of 'When LLMs meet cybersecurity: a systematic literature review' in market news publications?
Yes, highly correlated activity was mapped. An entry titled 'Lora' discusses this: The market is seeing specialized applications of fine-tuned LLMs for niche automation tasks, alongside the emergence of privacy-focused on-device A...
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Commercial Realization
Startups and Open Source tools heavily associated with the concepts explored in this paper.
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GitHubkyegomez/OpenMythos
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GitHubjherrodthomas/automotive-skills-suite