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Heavy-duty truck electrification for clean transport: A comprehensive and systematic literature review

Dingsong Cui, Wen‐Long Shang, Xiaohui Li, Haibo Chen, Weipeng Zhan, Litao Zhou, Peng LIU, Shuo Wang, David G. Dorrell
September 1, 2026
Published Date

Research Abstract & Technology Focus

Heavy-duty trucks are major contributors in NO x and PM 2.5 emissions in the transportation sector. Many countries are seriously considering electrification as a pathway towards cleaner freight transport. The advancement of diverse technological solutions has created multiple pathways towards the decarbonisation of heavy-duty trucks, among which battery-electric heavy-duty trucks remain in the early stages of development. This paper presents a comprehensive and systematic review of their electrification from technological, economic, and social perspectives, covering battery installation approaches, electricity refuelling solutions (e.g., charging, battery swapping, wireless charging), and typical application scenarios for short- and long-haul trucking. Key issues including electricity demand, operation scheduling, total cost of ownership, and greenhouse gas emissions are discussed, followed by an identification of current research gaps in empirical data and an examination of grid integration challenges and opportunities across different technology pathways.
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Correlated Market Trend: Aerospace Engineering

Bridging academia to market: The 60-day public search velocity mapping directly to the core technology of this paper. Dashed line represents 7-day moving average.

AI Semantic Synergy Context

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Curated market intelligence mapped to this research.

What is the core focus of the research titled 'Heavy-duty truck electrification for clean transport: A comprehensive and systematic literature review'?

This literature focuses on: Heavy-duty trucks are major contributors in NO x and PM 2.5 emissions in the transportation sector. Many countries are seriously considering electrification as a pathway towards cleaner freight transport. The advancement of diverse technological s...

Are there open-source GitHub repositories related to Heavy-duty truck electrification for clean transport: A comprehensive and systematic literature review?

Yes, open-source projects like gsd-build/gsd-2 (A powerful meta-prompting, context engineering and spec-driven development system that enables agents to work for long periods of time autonomously...) are actively building upon these concepts.

Which startups are commercializing the technology behind Heavy-duty truck electrification for clean transport: A comprehensive and systematic literature review?

Products like Ovren are bringing this to market. Their focus is: Your AI engineering department that ships your backlog.

What other academic literature is closely related to 'Heavy-duty truck electrification for clean transport: A comprehensive and systematic literature review'?

Yes, highly correlated activity was mapped. An entry titled 'Locomotives vs. Heavy Road Freight Vehicle Combinations: A Case Study of the Energy Intensity and WTW CO2e Emissions of Freight Transport' discusses this: This study quantifies, based on real-world operational measurements, the energy intensity and greenhouse gas emissions of selected vehicle types in...

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Commercial Realization

Startups and Open Source tools heavily associated with the concepts explored in this paper.

  • GitHub
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    autonomous harness engineering
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    Ovren
    Your AI engineering department that ships your backlog
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Enterprise Ecosystem Mentions

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