The ELF model's architecture, specifically the implementation of its prediction heads for continuous (x_pred) and discrete (s_pred) outputs.
Raw Developer Origin & Technical Request
GitHub Issue
May 19, 2026
Hello authors,
Thanks for the great work and for open-sourcing the code.
While reviewing the implementation, I noticed what appears to be a discrepancy between the paper and the codebase regarding how the continuous prediction (`x_pred`) and discrete decoding (`s_pred`) are formulated.
- In the paper, the predictions are described as direct/linear projections from the shared network output:
- `x_pred = net(z, t)`
- `s_pred = x_pred @ unembed_kernel`
- In the codebase, if I am understanding it correctly, the implementation branches earlier and introduces additional normalization and non-linearities (omitted `*_bias` for brevity):
- `x_pred = linear @ RMSNorm(net(z, t))`
- `s_pred = gelu(net(z, t) @ proj_kernel) @ unembed_kernel`
Could you clarify if these were empirical design choices added to stabilize training, or please let me know if I might have missed something? Thanks for your time!
github.com/lillian039/ELF/bl...
github.com/lillian039/ELF/bl...
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