Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published May 28, 2024

IoT Driven by Machine Learning (MLIoT) for the Retail Apparel Sector

Despite the challenges faced, the future of the apparel retail industry looks promising, with endless opportunities for growth and development. Automated body measurements and size suggestions for customers is a game-changer in the world of online...

Academic Publication • Published May 27, 2024

Mechanically Tunable Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Liquid Crystal‐Templated Chiral Perovskite Quantum Dots

Abstract Endowing perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) with circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) offers great promise for innovative chiroptical applications, but the existing strategies are inefficient in acqui...

Academic Publication • Published May 27, 2024

Multifaceted Ability of Organic Fertilizers to Improve Crop Productivity and Abiotic Stress Tolerance: Review and Perspectives

The long-term use of chemical fertilizers poses a serious threat to crop productivity and soil quality. Organic fertilizers are used to improve the soil fertility and crop productivity. The application of organic fertilizers improves soil health a...

Academic Publication • Published May 24, 2024

Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress

Preparation requires technical research and development, as well as adaptive, proactive governance

Academic Publication • Published May 24, 2024

Molecular mechanisms of aging and anti-aging strategies

AbstractAging is a complex and multifaceted process involving a variety of interrelated molecular mechanisms and cellular systems. Phenotypically, the biological aging process is accompanied by a gradual loss of cellular function and the systemic ...

Academic Publication • Published May 23, 2024

Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms

AbstractAngiosperms are the cornerstone of most terrestrial ecosystems and human livelihoods1,2. A robust understanding of angiosperm evolution is required to explain their rise to ecological dominance. So far, the angiosperm tree of life has been...

Academic Publication • Published May 23, 2024

Full-colour 3D holographic augmented-reality displays with metasurface waveguides

AbstractEmerging spatial computing systems seamlessly superimpose digital information on the physical environment observed by a user, enabling transformative experiences across various domains, such as entertainment, education, communication and t...

Academic Publication • Published May 23, 2024

irGSEA: the integration of single-cell rank-based gene set enrichment analysis

Abstract irGSEA is an R package designed to assess the outcomes of various gene set scoring methods when applied to single-cell RNA sequencing data. This package incorporates six distinct scoring methods that rely on the expression ...

Academic Publication • Published May 23, 2024

Peptide-based drug discovery through artificial intelligence: towards an autonomous design of therapeutic peptides

Abstract With their diverse biological activities, peptides are promising candidates for therapeutic applications, showing antimicrobial, antitumour and hormonal signalling capabilities. Despite their advantages, therapeutic peptide...

Academic Publication • Published May 23, 2024

MvMRL: a multi-view molecular representation learning method for molecular property prediction

AbstractEffective molecular representation learning is very important for Artificial Intelligence-driven Drug Design because it affects the accuracy and efficiency of molecular property prediction and other molecular modeling relevant tasks. Howev...

Academic Publication • Published May 23, 2024

A survey of generative AI for de novo drug design: new frontiers in molecule and protein generation

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methods can vastly improve the historically costly drug design process, with various generative models already in widespread use. Generative models for de novo drug design, in particular,...

Academic Publication • Published May 23, 2024

Google Gemini as a next generation AI educational tool: a review of emerging educational technology

AbstractThis emerging technology report discusses Google Gemini as a multimodal generative AI tool and presents its revolutionary potential for future educational technology. It introduces Gemini and its features, including versatility in processi...

Academic Publication • Published May 23, 2024

Veterinary Drug Residues in the Food Chain as an Emerging Public Health Threat: Sources, Analytical Methods, Health Impacts, and Preventive Measures

Veterinary medications are necessary for both contemporary animal husbandry and food production, but their residues can linger in foods obtained from animals and pose a dangerous human risk. In this review, we aim to highlight the sources, occurre...

Academic Publication • Published May 22, 2024

Separators and Membranes for Advanced Alkaline Water Electrolysis

Academic Publication • Published May 22, 2024

Photocurrent Ambipolar Behavior in Phase Junction of a Ga2O3 Porous Nanostructure for Solar-Blind Light Control Logic Devices

Academic Publication • Published May 22, 2024

Efficient Capture and Electroreduction of Dilute CO2 into Highly Pure and Concentrated Formic Acid Aqueous Solution

Academic Publication • Published May 22, 2024

Nonreciprocal Quantum Batteries

Academic Publication • Published May 22, 2024

Hallucination Rates and Reference Accuracy of ChatGPT and Bard for Systematic Reviews: Comparative Analysis

Background Large language models (LLMs) have raised both interest and concern in the academic community. They offer the potential for automating literature search and synthesis for systematic reviews but raise concerns regardin...

Academic Publication • Published May 21, 2024

Interfacial Engineering for Oriented Crystal Growth toward Dendrite‐Free Zn Anode for Aqueous Zinc Metal Battery

AbstractZn deposition with a surface‐preferred (002) crystal plane has attracted extensive attention due to its inhibited dendrite growth and side reactions. However, the nucleation and growth of the Zn(002) crystal plane are closely related to th...

Academic Publication • Published May 21, 2024

Physics-informed neural network for lithium-ion battery degradation stable modeling and prognosis

AbstractAccurate state-of-health (SOH) estimation is critical for reliable and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries. However, reliable and stable battery SOH estimation remains challenging due to diverse battery types and operating conditions. ...