Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published Sep 22, 2024

Leveraging AI in E-Learning: Personalized Learning and Adaptive Assessment through Cognitive Neuropsychology—A Systematic Analysis

This paper reviews the literature on integrating AI in e-learning, from the viewpoint of cognitive neuropsychology, for Personalized Learning (PL) and Adaptive Assessment (AA). This review follows the PRISMA systematic review methodology and synth...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 20, 2024

Large language models in medical and healthcare fields: applications, advances, and challenges

Academic Publication • Published Sep 20, 2024

Optical neural networks: progress and challenges

AbstractArtificial intelligence has prevailed in all trades and professions due to the assistance of big data resources, advanced algorithms, and high-performance electronic hardware. However, conventional computing hardware is inefficient at impl...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 20, 2024

In situ formation of liquid crystal interphase in electrolytes with soft templating effects for aqueous dual-electrode-free batteries

Academic Publication • Published Sep 19, 2024

Observation of quantum entanglement with top quarks at the ATLAS detector

AbstractEntanglement is a key feature of quantum mechanics1–3, with applications in fields such as metrology, cryptography, quantum information and quantum computation4–8. It has been observed in a wide variety of systems and length scales, rangin...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 18, 2024

Phase-change VO2-based thermochromic smart windows

AbstractThermochromic coatings hold promise in reducing building energy consumption by dynamically regulating the heat gain of windows, which are often regarded as less energy-efficient components, across different seasons. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) ...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 18, 2024

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor: mechanisms and advances in therapy

AbstractThe glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor, known as GLP-1R, is a vital component of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family and is found primarily on the surfaces of various cell types within the human body. This receptor specifica...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 18, 2024

A novel intrusion detection framework for optimizing IoT security

AbstractThe emerging expanding scope of the Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates robust intrusion detection systems (IDS) to mitigate security risks effectively. However, existing approaches often struggle with adaptability to emerging threats an...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 18, 2024

Altered metabolism in cancer: insights into energy pathways and therapeutic targets

Academic Publication • Published Sep 18, 2024

Using Large Language Models to Detect Depression From User-Generated Diary Text Data as a Novel Approach in Digital Mental Health Screening: Instrument Validation Study

Background Depressive disorders have substantial global implications, leading to various social consequences, including decreased occupational productivity and a high disability burden. Early detection and intervention for clin...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 16, 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) -integrated educational applications and college students’ creativity and academic emotions: students and teachers’ perceptions and attitudes

Abstract Background Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational applications is becoming increasingly prevalent, bringing opportunities and challenges to the learning environme...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 16, 2024

anndata: Access and store annotated data matrices

Academic Publication • Published Sep 15, 2024

A Joint UAV Trajectory, User Association, and Beamforming Design Strategy for Multi-UAV-Assisted ISAC Systems

Academic Publication • Published Sep 14, 2024

Recent Applications of PLGA in Drug Delivery Systems

Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is a widely used biodegradable and biocompatible copolymer in drug delivery systems (DDSs). In this article, we highlight the critical physicochemical properties of PLGA, including its molecular weight, intrins...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 13, 2024

Durably reducing conspiracy beliefs through dialogues with AI

Conspiracy theory beliefs are notoriously persistent. Influential hypotheses propose that they fulfill important psychological needs, thus resisting counterevidence. Yet previous failures in correcting conspiracy beliefs may be due to counterevide...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 13, 2024

Molecular Gas and the Star-Formation Process on Cloud Scales in Nearby Galaxies

Observations that resolve nearby galaxies into individual regions across multiple phases of the gas–star formation–feedback “matter cycle” have provided a sharp new view of molecular clouds, star-formation efficiencies, timescales for region evolu...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 13, 2024

Dust Growth and Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks

Over the past decade, advancement of observational capabilities, specifically the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch (SPHERE) instruments, alongside theoretical innovations...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 13, 2024

Deep learning and AI in reducing magnetic resonance imaging scanning time: advantages and pitfalls in clinical practice

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful imaging modality, but one of its drawbacks is its relatively long scanning time to acquire high-resolution images. Reducing the scanning time has become a critical area of focus in MRI, aiming to enha...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 12, 2024

Comparison of Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks in Medical Image Analysis: A Systematic Review

Abstract In the rapidly evolving field of medical image analysis utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), the selection of appropriate computational models is critical for accurate diagnosis and patient care. This literature review provid...

Academic Publication • Published Sep 12, 2024

A typology of validity: content, face, convergent, discriminant, nomological and predictive validity

PurposeResearch serves to elucidate and tackle real-world issues (e.g. capitalizing opportunities and solving problems). Critical to research is the concept of validity, which gauges the extent to which research is adequate and appropriate in repr...