Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published Feb 28, 2025

Algorithmic bias, data ethics, and governance: Ensuring fairness, transparency and compliance in AI-powered business analytics applications

The widespread adoption of AI-powered business analytics applications has revolutionized decision-making, yet it has also introduced significant challenges related to algorithmic bias, data ethics, and governance. As organizations increasingly rel...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 28, 2025

An Empirical Study of the Non-Determinism of ChatGPT in Code Generation

There has been a recent explosion of research on Large Language Models (LLMs) for software engineering tasks, in particular code generation. However, results from LLMs can be highly unstable; non-deterministically returning very different code for...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 28, 2025

Fairness and Bias in Algorithmic Hiring: A Multidisciplinary Survey

Employers are adopting algorithmic hiring technology throughout the recruitment pipeline. Algorithmic fairness is especially applicable in this domain due to its high stakes and structural inequalities. Unfortunately, most work in this space provi...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 28, 2025

Structured Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Code Generation

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive abilities in code generation. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting is the state-of-the-art approach to utilizing LLMs. CoT prompting asks LLMs first to generate CoTs (i.e., intermediate natural langua...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 28, 2025

Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Resilient Farming Systems: Mitigating Environmental Stressors and Boosting Crops Productivity—A Review

This review delves into the role of plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPMs) in sustainable agriculture by enhancing soil health, improving plant stress tolerance, and controlling diseases. PGPMs, which include bacteria, fungi, and other microorgan...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 28, 2025

Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Mixed Reality in Experiential Learning: Transforming Educational Paradigms

Virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) have impacts on experiential learning, redefining educational paradigms through immersive and interactive environments. By integrating extended reality (XR) technologies, learner...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 27, 2025

Engagement, user satisfaction, and the amplification of divisive content on social media

Abstract Social media ranking algorithms typically optimize for users’ revealed preferences, i.e. user engagement such as clicks, shares, and likes. Many have hypothesized that by focusing on users’ revealed preferences, these algor...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 27, 2025

Design of catalysts for selective CO2 hydrogenation

Academic Publication • Published Feb 27, 2025

Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold

Academic Publication • Published Feb 26, 2025

Glioblastoma multiforme: insights into pathogenesis, key signaling pathways, and therapeutic strategies

Academic Publication • Published Feb 26, 2025

Engineering the Lewis Acidity of Fe Single-Atom Sites via Atomic-Level Tuning of Spatial Coordination Configuration for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction

Academic Publication • Published Feb 25, 2025

Towards Climate-Smart Agriculture: Strategies for Sustainable Agricultural Production, Food Security, and Greenhouse Gas Reduction

Without transformative adaptation strategies, the impact of climate change is projected to reduce global crop yields and increase food insecurity, while rising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions further exacerbate the crisis. While agriculture is a ma...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 25, 2025

2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association

BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, includi...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 25, 2025

3D porous structure of ionic liquid-delaminated Ti3C2 MXene nanosheets for enhanced electrochemical sensing of tryptophan in real samples

Academic Publication • Published Feb 21, 2025

Next Generation of Electric Vehicles: AI-Driven Approaches for Predictive Maintenance and Battery Management

This review explores recent advancements in electric vehicles (EVs), focusing on the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in battery management systems (BMSs) and system control technologies. While EVs are integral to sustainable tr...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 21, 2025

Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model

More than 3 billion years of evolution have produced an image of biology encoded into the space of natural proteins. Here, we show that language models trained at scale on evolutionary data can generate functional proteins that are far away from k...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 20, 2025

External Li supply reshapes Li deficiency and lifetime limit of batteries

Academic Publication • Published Feb 19, 2025

Financial data modeling: an analysis of factors influencing big data analytics-driven financial decision quality

Purpose Financial firms are looking for better ways to harness the power of data analytics to improve their decision quality in the financial modeling era. This study aims to explore key factors influencing big data analytics-driven financial deci...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 19, 2025

Thermal coal futures trading volume predictions through the neural network

Purpose Predicting commodity futures trading volumes represents an important matter to policymakers and a wide spectrum of market participants. The purpose of this study is to concentrate on the energy sector and explore the trading volume predict...

Academic Publication • Published Feb 18, 2025

Energy metabolism in health and diseases

Abstract Energy metabolism is indispensable for sustaining physiological functions in living organisms and assumes a pivotal role across physiological and pathological conditions. This review provides an extensive overview of advancement...