Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published Oct 31, 2025

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large influx of research contributions in this direction. These works encompass dive...

364

Academic Publication • Published Oct 10, 2025

Cactus-like architecture for synergistic microwave absorption and thermal management

ABSTRACT As electronic devices evolve toward miniaturization, integration and diversification, developing composites with thermal management and broadband microwave absorption has become critical for addressing electromagnetic co...

107

Academic Publication • Published Oct 6, 2025

A Genetic Algorithm-Driven Energy-Efficient Routing Strategy for Optimizing Performance in VANETs

VANETs are now essential for smart transportation because they make it possible for vehicles and road infrastructure to send and receive messages instantly. However, WSN routes are challenged by the movement and the limited energy of the nodes, al...

131

Academic Publication • Published Oct 6, 2025

DESI DR2 results. II. Measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations and cosmological constraints

We present baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from more than 14 million galaxies and quasars drawn from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2), based on three years of operation. For cosmology inference, t...

243

Academic Publication • Published Oct 1, 2025

Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

134

Academic Publication • Published Sep 18, 2025

DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning

Abstract General reasoning represents a long-standing and formidable challenge in artificial intelligence (AI). Recent breakthroughs, exemplified by large language models (LLMs)1,2 and chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting3, have achieved con...

345

Academic Publication • Published Sep 16, 2025

VM-UNet: Vision Mamba UNet for Medical Image Segmentation

In the realm of medical image segmentation, both CNN-based and Transformer-based models have been extensively explored. However, CNNs exhibit limitations in long-range modeling capabilities, whereas Transformers are hampered by their quadratic com...

340

Academic Publication • Published Sep 9, 2025

Ultrasensitive optoelectronic biosensor arrays based on twisted bilayer graphene superlattice

ABSTRACT Recent advances in twistronics have revealed tunable optoelectronic properties in twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG), including angle-dependent dielectric responses and enhanced light absorption due to van Hove singularity (VH...

Lower Artificial Intelligence Literacy Predicts Greater AI Receptivity

As artificial intelligence (AI) transforms society, understanding factors that influence AI receptivity is increasingly important. The current research investigates which types of consumers have greater AI receptivity. Contrary to expectations rev...

A Faraday Cage‐Inspired Triboelectric Nanogenerator Enabled by Alloy Powder Architecture for Self‐Powered Ocean Sensing

Self‐powered sensing technologies are increasingly sought for intelligent and autonomous marine environmental monitoring. A Faraday cage‐enabled triboelectric nanogenerator (FC‐TENG) is developed by incorporating a FeCoCrNiAl alloy powder layer, e...

Securing a sustainable future: the climate change threat to agriculture, food security, and sustainable development goals

Abstract Climate alteration poses a consistent threat to food security and agriculture production system. Agriculture sector encounters severe challenges in achieving the sustainable development goals due to direct and indirect effects i...

184

Diffusion policy: Visuomotor policy learning via action diffusion

This paper introduces Diffusion Policy, a new way of generating robot behavior by representing a robot’s visuomotor policy as a conditional denoising diffusion process. We benchmark Diffusion Policy across 15 different tasks from 4 different robot...

284

Academic Publication • Published Aug 8, 2025

Treasure Hunting for Brands: Metaverse Marketing Gamification Effects on Purchase Intention, WOM, and Loyalty

What Is Quantitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines

In an era of data-driven decision-making, a comprehensive understanding of quantitative research is indispensable. Current guides often provide fragmented insights, failing to offer a holistic view, while more comprehensive sources remain lengthy ...

Effects of Rhizosphere Colonization by Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria on Potato Plant Development and Yield

Two strains of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. isolated from potato periderms and from celery roots significantly increased growth of potato plants up to 500% greater than controls in greenhouse assays. Mutants of these plant growth-promoting rhizoba...

396

Isolation and Analysis of Double-Stranded RNA from Virus-Infected Plant and Fungal Tissue

A simple, rapid method for the isolation of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from virus-infected plant and fungal tissues provides a new approach to virus detection and identification. Diseased tissue was phenol-extracted to isolate cellular nucleic ac...

587

Development of a Polymerase Chain Reaction Protocol for Detection of Xylella fastidiosa in Plant Tissue

A 7.4-kb EcoRI fragment of genomic DNA of Xylella fastidiosa strain PCE-RR (ATCC 35879) was used as a probe and was conserved in 18 strains of Xylella. The nucleotide sequence of a 1.0-kb internal EcoRV portion of the fragment was determined, and ...

271

2025 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Background: Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is the most prevalent cancer of thyroid and is among the most frequently diagnosed cancers in the United States. The practice guidelines of the American Thyroid Association (ATA) ...

239

Academic Publication • Published Jul 31, 2025

AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways

An Artificial Intelligence (AI) agent is a software entity that autonomously performs tasks or makes decisions based on pre-defined objectives and data inputs. AI agents, capable of perceiving user inputs, reasoning and planning tasks, and executi...

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