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AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways

125
Citations
July 31, 2025
Published Date

Research Abstract & Technology Focus

An Artificial Intelligence (AI) agent is a software entity that autonomously performs tasks or makes decisions based on pre-defined objectives and data inputs. AI agents, capable of perceiving user inputs, reasoning and planning tasks, and executing actions, have seen remarkable advancements in algorithm development and task performance. However, the security challenges they pose remain under-explored and unresolved. This survey delves into the emerging security threats faced by AI agents, categorizing them into four critical knowledge gaps: unpredictability of multi-step user inputs, complexity in internal executions, variability of operational environments, and interactions with untrusted external entities. By systematically reviewing these threats, this article highlights both the progress made and the existing limitations in safeguarding AI agents. The insights provided aim to inspire further research into addressing the security threats associated with AI agents, thereby fostering the development of more robust and secure AI agent applications.
agents under threat survey security challenges
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What is the core focus of the research titled 'AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways'?

This literature focuses on: An Artificial Intelligence (AI) agent is a software entity that autonomously performs tasks or makes decisions based on pre-defined objectives and data inputs. AI agents, capable of perceiving user inputs, reasoning and planning tasks, and executi...

Are there open-source GitHub repositories related to AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways?

Yes, open-source projects like karpathy/autoresearch (AI agents running research on single-GPU nanochat training automatically) are actively building upon these concepts.

Which startups are commercializing the technology behind AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways?

Products like Huddle01 Cloud are bringing this to market. Their focus is: Deploy your AI Agents in 60 seconds.

What other academic literature is closely related to 'AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways'?

Yes, highly correlated activity was mapped. An entry titled 'AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways' discusses this: An Artificial Intelligence (AI) agent is a software entity that autonomously performs tasks or makes decisions based on pre-defined objectives and ...

Are there commercial applications of 'AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways' in market news publications?

Yes, highly correlated activity was mapped. An entry titled 'Software As A Service' discusses this: AI agents are posing an "existential threat" to traditional SaaS models by transforming software development and automating coding, forcing a re-ev...

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