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A computer vision-based approach to monitor changes in ecosystems associated with marine renewable energy projects

Alejandra Alamillo-Paredes, Elio Guarionex Lagunes-Díaz, Octavio Pérez-Maqueo, M. Luisa Martínez, Andrea Copping, Edgar Mendoza, Rodolfo Silva, Norman Mercado‐Silva
July 28, 2026
Published Date

Research Abstract & Technology Focus

Abstract To assess the potential ecological effects of marine renewable energy (MRE) devices, it is essential to establish a baseline of ecosystem conditions prior to disturbance and to monitor throughout the installation, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning phases. The design of mitigation and compensation measures depends on the difference between baseline conditions and the impacted ecosystem. In this study, we develop and evaluate a semi-automated methodological proof-of-concept using computer vision to assess environmental changes around MRE devices. Using fish monitoring as a case study, we reduced image processing time by eliminating empty frames and detecting fish in the remaining frames. Species identification was carried out by experts using a public database for comparative analysis. We also conducted an identification exercise for a single fish species and tested a monocular depth-estimation method (3D reconstruction from 2D images) to measure distances between organisms and devices. Finally, we propose a potential methodological framework for integrating computer vision across the life cycle of MRE devices to monitor both natural and anthropogenic processes, including space colonization, trophic interactions, pollution, and the effects of underwater structures. The merits and drawbacks of the approach are discussed.
Baseline (sea) Environmental science Ecosystem Nuclear decommissioning Computer science Identification (biology)
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A computer vision-based approach to monitor changes in ecosystems associated with marine renewable energy projects

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What is the core focus of the research titled 'A computer vision-based approach to monitor changes in ecosystems associated with marine renewable energy projects'?

This literature focuses on: Abstract To assess the potential ecological effects of marine renewable energy (MRE) devices, it is essential to establish a baseline of ecosystem conditions prior to disturbance and to monitor throughout the installation, operation, maintenance, ...

Are there open-source GitHub repositories related to A computer vision-based approach to monitor changes in ecosystems associated with marine renewable energy projects?

Yes, open-source projects like Forsy-AI/agent-apprenticeship (The living ecosystem where AI agents run automated workflow loops on any task, improve through execution, and turn each run into reusable work expe...) are actively building upon these concepts.

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Yes, highly correlated activity was mapped. An entry titled 'A computer vision-based approach to monitor changes in ecosystems associated with marine renewable energy projects' discusses this: Abstract To assess the potential ecological effects of marine renewable energy (MRE) devices, it is essential to establish a baseline of ecosystem ...

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