Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published Aug 29, 2024

Neural general circulation models for weather and climate

AbstractGeneral circulation models (GCMs) are the foundation of weather and climate prediction1,2. GCMs are physics-based simulators that combine a numerical solver for large-scale dynamics with tuned representations for small-scale processes such...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 28, 2024

A comprehensive electron wavefunction analysis toolbox for chemists, Multiwfn

Analysis of electron wavefunction is a key component of quantum chemistry investigations and is indispensable for the practical research of many chemical problems. After more than ten years of active development, the wavefunction analysis program ...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 27, 2024

AI-Driven Innovations in Building Energy Management Systems: A Review of Potential Applications and Energy Savings

Despite the tightening of energy performance standards for buildings in various countries and the increased use of efficient and renewable energy technologies, it is clear that the sector needs to change more rapidly to meet the Net Zero Emissions...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 25, 2024

A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Academic Publication • Published Aug 25, 2024

A Multimodal Foundation Agent for Financial Trading: Tool-Augmented, Diversified, and Generalist

Academic Publication • Published Aug 23, 2024

Microbial Degradation of (Micro)plastics: Mechanisms, Enhancements, and Future Directions

Plastic wastes, widely distributed in the environment, can be transformed into microplastics, posing a huge threat to ecosystems and human health due to their stability and adsorbability to other toxic pollutants (e.g., heavy metals and antibiotic...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 22, 2024

Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

Academic Publication • Published Aug 22, 2024

The New Economics of Industrial Policy

We discuss the considerable literature that has developed in recent years providing rigorous evidence on how industrial policies work. This literature is a significant improvement over the earlier generation of empirical work, which was largely co...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 19, 2024

Multi-objective economic operation of smart distribution network with renewable-flexible virtual power plants considering voltage security index

Academic Publication • Published Aug 15, 2024

Maize smart-canopy architecture enhances yield at high densities

Academic Publication • Published Aug 14, 2024

Generative artificial intelligence: a systematic review and applications

Abstract In recent years, the study of artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a paradigm shift. This has been propelled by the groundbreaking capabilities of generative models both in supervised and unsupervised learning scenarios. G...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 14, 2024

Nonlinear dynamics of multi-omics profiles during human aging

AbstractAging is a complex process associated with nearly all diseases. Understanding the molecular changes underlying aging and identifying therapeutic targets for aging-related diseases are crucial for increasing healthspan. Although many studie...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 12, 2024

Current advance of nanotechnology in diagnosis and treatment for malignant tumors

AbstractCancer remains a significant risk to human health. Nanomedicine is a new multidisciplinary field that is garnering a lot of interest and investigation. Nanomedicine shows great potential for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Specifically eng...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 11, 2024

Enhancing K-nearest neighbor algorithm: a comprehensive review and performance analysis of modifications

AbstractThe k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) method, established in 1951, has since evolved into a pivotal tool in data mining, recommendation systems, and Internet of Things (IoT), among other areas. This paper presents a comprehensive review and perfor...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 10, 2024

Molecular interaction induced dual fibrils towards organic solar cells with certified efficiency over 20%

Academic Publication • Published Aug 8, 2024

Innovations in Biosensor Technologies for Healthcare Diagnostics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Applications, Recent Progress, and Future Research Challenges

This comprehensive review delves into the forefront of biosensor technologies and their critical roles in disease biomarker detection and therapeutic drug monitoring. It provides an in-depth analysis of various biosensor types and applications, in...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 7, 2024

Ultra-highly efficient enrichment of uranium from seawater via studtite nanodots growth-elution cycle

Academic Publication • Published Aug 7, 2024

The star-forming and ionizing properties of dwarf z ~ 6–9 galaxies in JADES: insights on bursty star formation and ionized bubble growth

ABSTRACT Reionization is thought to be driven by faint star-forming galaxies, but characterizing this population has long remained very challenging. Here, we utilize deep nine-band JADES (JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey)/NIR...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 7, 2024

Large Language Models in Healthcare and Medical Domain: A Review

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) within the healthcare sector has sparked both enthusiasm and apprehension. These models exhibit the remarkable ability to provide proficient responses to free-text queries, demonstrating a nuanced und...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 5, 2024

Quantum Computing for High-Energy Physics: State of the Art and Challenges

Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum advantage—namely, a significant (in some cases exponential) speedup of numer...