Research Radar

Academic Publication • Published Aug 14, 2024

Nonlinear dynamics of multi-omics profiles during human aging

AbstractAging is a complex process associated with nearly all diseases. Understanding the molecular changes underlying aging and identifying therapeutic targets for aging-related diseases are crucial for increasing healthspan. Although many studie...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 14, 2024

The Transition from Childhood to Adolescence: Between Health and Vulnerability

Transitioning from childhood into adolescence is an extraordinary time of life, associated with major physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes and characterized by dynamic development in which interaction with the environment modulates t...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 12, 2024

Current advance of nanotechnology in diagnosis and treatment for malignant tumors

AbstractCancer remains a significant risk to human health. Nanomedicine is a new multidisciplinary field that is garnering a lot of interest and investigation. Nanomedicine shows great potential for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Specifically eng...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 12, 2024

CAR-T and CAR-NK as cellular cancer immunotherapy for solid tumors

AbstractIn the past decade, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic approach for combating cancers, demonstrating remarkable efficacy in relapsed/refractory hematological malignancies in both ped...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 12, 2024

READv2: advanced and user-friendly detection of biological relatedness in archaeogenomics

AbstractThe advent of genome-wide ancient DNA analysis has revolutionized our understanding of prehistoric societies. However, studying biological relatedness in these groups requires tailored approaches due to the challenges of analyzing ancient ...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 11, 2024

Multimodal tactile sensing fused with vision for dexterous robotic housekeeping

AbstractAs robots are increasingly participating in our daily lives, the quests to mimic human abilities have driven the advancements of robotic multimodal senses. However, current perceptual technologies still unsatisfied robotic needs for home t...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 11, 2024

Enhancing K-nearest neighbor algorithm: a comprehensive review and performance analysis of modifications

AbstractThe k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) method, established in 1951, has since evolved into a pivotal tool in data mining, recommendation systems, and Internet of Things (IoT), among other areas. This paper presents a comprehensive review and perfor...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 10, 2024

Optimization of tribological properties of natural basalt/Synthetic E-Glass Fiber/Polymer nanocomposites modified with MWCNTs + SiO2 using box behnken design (RSM)

Academic Publication • Published Aug 10, 2024

Molecular interaction induced dual fibrils towards organic solar cells with certified efficiency over 20%

Academic Publication • Published Aug 10, 2024

Comparative Analysis of YOLOv8 and YOLOv10 in Vehicle Detection: Performance Metrics and Model Efficacy

Accurate vehicle detection is crucial for the advancement of intelligent transportation systems, including autonomous driving and traffic monitoring. This paper presents a comparative analysis of two advanced deep learning models—YOLOv8 and YOLOv1...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 8, 2024

Innovations in Biosensor Technologies for Healthcare Diagnostics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Applications, Recent Progress, and Future Research Challenges

This comprehensive review delves into the forefront of biosensor technologies and their critical roles in disease biomarker detection and therapeutic drug monitoring. It provides an in-depth analysis of various biosensor types and applications, in...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 7, 2024

Cell–cell communication: new insights and clinical implications

AbstractMulticellular organisms are composed of diverse cell types that must coordinate their behaviors through communication. Cell–cell communication (CCC) is essential for growth, development, differentiation, tissue and organ formation, mainten...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 7, 2024

Ultra-highly efficient enrichment of uranium from seawater via studtite nanodots growth-elution cycle

Academic Publication • Published Aug 7, 2024

The star-forming and ionizing properties of dwarf z ~ 6–9 galaxies in JADES: insights on bursty star formation and ionized bubble growth

ABSTRACT Reionization is thought to be driven by faint star-forming galaxies, but characterizing this population has long remained very challenging. Here, we utilize deep nine-band JADES (JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey)/NIR...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 7, 2024

Large Language Models in Healthcare and Medical Domain: A Review

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) within the healthcare sector has sparked both enthusiasm and apprehension. These models exhibit the remarkable ability to provide proficient responses to free-text queries, demonstrating a nuanced und...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 6, 2024

A Comprehensive Review of Bioinformatics Tools for Genomic Biomarker Discovery Driving Precision Oncology

The rapid advancement of high-throughput technologies, particularly next-generation sequencing (NGS), has revolutionized cancer research by enabling the investigation of genetic variations such as SNPs, copy number variations, gene expression, and...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 5, 2024

Quantum Computing for High-Energy Physics: State of the Art and Challenges

Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum advantage—namely, a significant (in some cases exponential) speedup of numer...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 5, 2024

Smart hydrogels for 3D bioprinting

Hydrogels are 3D networks that have a high water content. They have been widely used as cell carriers and scaffolds in tissue engineering due to their structural similarities to the natural extracellular matrix. Among these, “Smart” hy...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 5, 2024

Polyelectrolyte gelatin-chitosan hydrogel optimized for 3D bioprinting in skin tissue engineering

Bioprinting is a promising automated platform that enables the simultaneous deposition of multiple types of cells and biomaterials to fabricate complex three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs. Collagen-based biomaterial used in most of the previo...

Academic Publication • Published Aug 4, 2024

Superiority of native soil core microbiomes in supporting plant growth